Winter weather in Ohio can be harsh, and cold temperatures, snow and ice pose real risks to pets, especially those that spend time outdoors. While Ohio law does allow dogs to be kept outside, every pet deserves proper shelter, care and protection from winter conditions.
The safest place for pets during cold weather is indoors. If your pet must be outside, taking a few extra precautions can make a meaningful difference in their health and comfort.
Provide Proper Shelter
Outdoor pets should have access to a sturdy, insulated shelter that protects them from wind, snow and moisture. Doghouses should be elevated off the ground and enclosed, with a flap over the entrance to help block drafts. Bedding should be clean and dry, with straw recommended, as it retains heat and repels moisture better than blankets.
Some pet owners may also consider installing a pet door that allows animals access to a garage or similar enclosed space. If doing so, be sure the area is safe and provides a warm, dry place for pets to rest.
Ensure Access to Fresh, Unfrozen Water
Water bowls can freeze quickly in cold temperatures. Check them frequently and replace frozen water with fresh water as needed. Heated water bowls can help ensure pets have continuous access to drinking water throughout the day.
Adjust Food Intake as Needed
Pets that spend time outdoors burn more calories in winter to maintain body heat. Increasing food portions can help outdoor pets stay healthy during colder months. Indoor pets, however, may be less active during winter; monitoring food intake and adjusting portions can help prevent unnecessary weight gain.
Protect Paws From Ice and Chemicals
Salt and chemical deicers used on sidewalks and roads can irritate pets’ paws. After walks or outdoor time, wipe your pet’s feet with a damp cloth to remove residue. For pets outdoors for extended periods, check paws regularly and remove any snow or ice that may become packed between paw pads.
Watch for Antifreeze Hazards
Antifreeze has a sweet taste that can attract animals, but even small amounts are deadly if ingested. Clean up spills immediately and flush any drainage areas in garages or driveways with water to reduce risk.
Check Vehicles Before Starting
Cats and other animals may seek warmth under parked vehicles during cold weather. Before starting your car, tap on the hood or honk the horn to alert any animals that may be sheltering near the engine.
If You’re Concerned About a Pet Outdoors
If you’re worried about a dog’s wellbeing, contact the Montgomery County Animal Resource Center at 937-898-4457 (option 1). While animals cannot be removed solely for being outdoors, we can provide education, resources and guidance to help improve conditions and keep pets safe.
Cold weather safety is about preparation and awareness. Taking these steps can help ensure pets remain healthy and protected throughout the winter season.